Completed Day 1

This commit is contained in:
2024-12-03 22:13:29 -05:00
parent 977218d412
commit ca45062f47
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<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
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</Project>
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namespace AdventOfCode2024.Input;
/// <summary>
/// Represents a text parser that outputs a specific type
/// given a text stream
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type that will be parsed</typeparam>
public interface IParser<T> where T : notnull
{
/// <summary>
/// Parses the stream and returns an object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns>The object</returns>
public Task<T> ParseAsync(Stream input);
}
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namespace AdventOfCode2024.Input.Parsers;
public abstract class TextLineParser<U> : IParser<IList<U>> where U : notnull
{
/// <summary>
/// Parses a line to the given Entity type
/// </summary>
/// <param name="line">Line in the form of a string</param>
/// <returns>The parsed entity</returns>
protected abstract U ParseLine(string line);
/// <inheritdoc />
public async Task<IList<U>> ParseAsync(Stream input)
{
using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(input);
List<U> entities = [];
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
string? line = await reader.ReadLineAsync();
if (line != null)
{
entities.Add(ParseLine(line));
}
}
return entities;
}
}
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\AdventOfCode2024.Input\AdventOfCode2024.Input.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="..\..\input\day1.txt">
<Link>input\day1.txt</Link>
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
<Content Include="..\..\input\day1sample.txt">
<Link>input\day1sample.txt</Link>
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
<Content Include="..\..\input\_placeholder">
<Link>input\_placeholder</Link>
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namespace Day1;
// Advent of Code 2024
// Day 1
// James Plante (jwplante)
class DayOne
{
private static async Task PartOne()
{
await using FileStream inputStream = File.OpenRead("input/day1.txt");
PairParser parser = new();
IList<(int, int)> entries = await parser.ParseAsync(inputStream);
// Given the parsed entries, add them to two new lists and sort them
List<int> leftList = [];
List<int> rightList = [];
foreach ((int left, int right) in entries)
{
leftList.Add(left);
rightList.Add(right);
}
leftList.Sort();
rightList.Sort();
// Convert back into pairs of (smallest, smallest), (secondSmallest, ...
List<(int, int)> sortedPairs = leftList
.Zip(rightList, (left, right) => (left, right))
.ToList();
long totalDistance = 0;
foreach ((int left, int right) in sortedPairs)
{
var lineDistance = Math.Abs(left - right);
totalDistance += lineDistance;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Part 1: The total distance of the lines is {totalDistance}.");
}
private static async Task PartTwo()
{
await using FileStream inputStream = File.OpenRead("input/day1.txt");
PairParser parser = new();
IList<(int, int)> entries = await parser.ParseAsync(inputStream);
// Get the frequencies for the right list
Dictionary<int, int> frequencies = [];
foreach ((_, int right) in entries)
{
frequencies[right] = frequencies.GetValueOrDefault(right) + 1;
}
long similarityScore = 0;
foreach ((int left, _) in entries)
{
var intermediateScore = left * frequencies.GetValueOrDefault(left);
similarityScore += intermediateScore;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Part 2: The total similarity score is {similarityScore}.");
}
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
await PartOne();
await PartTwo();
}
}
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using AdventOfCode2024.Input.Parsers;
namespace Day1;
/// <summary>
/// Parses a Stream line by line for pairs of integers
/// </summary>
public class PairParser : TextLineParser<(int, int)>
{
protected override (int, int) ParseLine(string line)
{
var pair = line.Split(" ", StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (pair.Length < 2)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid line");
}
var entryOneParsed = int.TryParse(pair[0], out var entryOne);
var entryTwoParsed = int.TryParse(pair[1], out var entryTwo);
if (!entryOneParsed || !entryTwoParsed)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid line");
}
return (entryOne, entryTwo);
}
}